Was Iraq a Bush
Blunder or was it a something else?
Was there a legitimacy
to the invasion of Iraq?
Put another way,
is there ever a valid excuse for one nation invading the other and taking
over its territory, destroying the ruling government there, and setting
up a new government?
Some have jutted
their lower lip and said with a sneer that Bush and America was after
the oil, while others have ascribed other motives to him. But, whatever
his motives, was there any justification for the actions of America?
And even if one concedes (for the sake of argument) that Bush had other
motives– ulterior motives–was there any justification for
America and its allies to invade Iraq and depose Saddam Hussein?
In order to answer
that question, one has to step back in time a bit. Any good historian
will tell you that in order to interpret historical events, one must
look at a wide range of things. In this instance, it’s important
to look at the mind-set of the leadership and the governments involved,
as well as the facts surrounding the events.
We’re all
familiar with the events leading up to the first war with Iraq. This
action was headed by a multi-national force which waged war with Iraq
after it invaded its neighbor to the south. The coalition, in January
of 1991, began operations (Desert Storm) to drive Iraqi forces out of
Kuwait.
Those entire events,
from the invasion by Iraq, to the end of that war, demonstrated a few
important things. First, it showed Saddam’s recklessness. He had
to know that there was a substantial likelihood that even his Islamic
brethren would not sit idly by while he made such an invasion. And,
if he did not know this, he surely had to know that America and other
nations would be very uncomfortable with his move and might take serious
actions. But, even when there was a clear indication from the U.N. and
many Islamic states of their unwillingness to accept his new land acquisition,
Saddam refused to budge. He refused to order a retreat. He stayed put,
this in spite of the enormous forces arrayed against him by not just
one nation, but 34 nations. He was warned and ignored the warnings.
Thus, if one is
to understand the second invasion of Iraq, one must understand the perspective
of Saddam left in the minds of America. Saddam Hussein was, to put it
bluntly, either insane, or so driven by his ambitions and delusions
of power, that he was willing to do anything and willing to risk anything.
The American government did not trust him to behave himself after that,
realizing they were not dealing with a man who was mentally stable.
Some very bellicose
statements were coming from Iraq during this time. The American government
recognized that any radio broadcast or news editorial had to have the
approval of Saddam, since such broadcasts and editorials had to be in
line with his own views and opinions. There was no “free speech”
in Iraq and had been none for many years. Thus, when the following statements
came from within Iraq, by state controlled entities, America had to
take these as statements from Saddam, and indeed, at times they were
directly from him:
* "[America]
will not be excluded from the operations and explosions of the Arab
and Muslim Mujahideen and all the honest strugglers in the world."
-Iraq News Agency, January 30, 1991.
* "What remains
for Bush and his accomplices in crime is to understand that they are
personally responsible for their crime. The Iraqi people will pursue
them for this crime, even if they leave office and disappear into oblivion.
There is no doubt they will understand what we mean if they know what
revenge means to the Arabs."-Baghdad Radio, February 6, 1991.
* "Does [America]
realize the meaning of every Iraqi becoming a missile that can cross
to countries and cities?" -Saddam Hussein, September 29, 1994
* "If the
attacks of September 11 cost the lives of 3,000 civilians, how much
will the size of losses in 50 states within 100 cities if it were attacked
in the same way in which New York and Washington were? What would happen
if hundreds of planes attacked American cities?" -Al-Rafidayn,
September 11, 2002.
* "[I]t is
possible to turn to biological attack, where a small can, not bigger
than the size of a hand, can be used to release viruses that affect
everything..."-Babil, September 20, 2001
Now, given that rhetoric coming from a man the American government has
to have deemed drunken with his own sense of power, it is no small wonder
that Saddam Hussein made them very nervous. Here was constant rhetoric
filled with hate, with promises of revenge, with promises of missiles,
and attacks in American cities by a man who has already demonstrated
how willing he was to risk everything. The American government considered
carefully whether this man was willing to use weapons of mass destruction
as a tool to gain political favor and everlasting glory and fame in
the eyes of the Islamic world. They could not ignore his threats as
idle boastings. America had already ignored one terrorist, and September
11, 2001 would always be in the minds of the government as it gave consideration
to the threats and bellicose rhetoric of Saddam Hussein.
He could not be
ignored.
Things only got
worse. Hussein played a game that was not merely reckless, but brought
absolute fear into the hearts and minds of the leadership of the American
government. If this man acquired weapons of mass destruction, he was
capable of inflicting severe harm upon our nation. It became paramount
for the government to learn whether or not he had any such weapons.
They already assumed he was capable of using them. Worse, they had to
assume that if he had them, he would use them. There was no room to
guess on that issue.
Once Saddam began
playing “hide and seek” with the U.N. Inspectors, the end
was inevitable. He’d already laid the foundation. He’d already
pressed the hot buttons in Washington. If his goal was to make America
afraid, he succeeded. They were very afraid of what he might do. But,
if his goal was to make America back off and leave him alone, he failed
miserably. Indeed, he’d made it impossible for America to ignore
him.
When he ordered
the inspectors out, the American government was then put in a rather
unique position. If they did nothing, then Saddam would, given his megalomania,
and given his prior stated positions about revenge and the hurting of
America, act accordingly. It only remained for him to take chemical
weapons, something he’d already demonstrated his willingness to
use, or biological weapons, or nuclear weapons, and reach into the heart
of America with his revenge, as he’d promised.
Only a government
run by sainted monks and Quakers would ignore Saddam Hussein and do
nothing. And, as we all know, the American government is run by men
and women who would not qualify in either group.
The American President,
George W. Bush, his averment espousing Christianity notwithstanding,
surely felt the rather enormous pressure of duty as he weighed his options
and considered his mentally unstable opponent. He had to carefully look
at the threats and whether or not Hussein was capable of carrying them
out. His conclusion was that Saddam Hussein was not only capable, but
if he had the weapons, he would use them against the citizens of America.
Thus, the paramount questions became: (1) Does Hussein have weapons
of mass destruction; and (2) If he does not, and if he is not controlled,
can he acquire them?; and (3) How do we control him?
The American government’s
intelligence agency made some conclusions, based on intelligence they’d
gathered in Iraq, that those weapons did indeed exist or were in the
process of being acquired. There was an inability for the CIA to fully
vet each source. When in-place Iraqi government workers gave the CIA
information on the building and/or storage of weapons of mass destruction,
there was no option for that agency to do anything but take it at face
value and pass it along to the President. At that point, the American
government had little choice. The President, as the primary individual
responsible for the safety of American lives, could not afford to gamble.
The American government could not afford to sit by idly, hoping there
would not be another 9-11. There could not be an “uh-oh”
moment. No government official wanted to be the American version of
Neville Chamberlain.
Thus, you had Democrats
and Republicans coming aboard the “Let’s Stop The Madman”
Express.
Al Gore’s
words aptly describe the American government’s assumptions as
to Saddam: “Iraq's search for weapons of mass destruction has
proven impossible to deter and we should assume that it will continue
for as long as Saddam is in power.” And another staunch Democrat,
Madeleine Albright, said, “Iraq is a long way from the U.S., but
what happens there matters a great deal here. For the risks that the
leaders of a rogue state will use nuclear, chemical or biological weapons
against us or our allies is the greatest security threat we face.”
It is somewhat
fascinating now to hear key Democrats trying to fit their positions
into the framework of the current demagoguery being espoused by them
against the Bush administration’s venture into Iraq.
Hillary Clinton,
one who voted for the invasion, now attempts to backpedal and give a
“golly-gee-whiz” reason for voting like she did, namely,
that she believed that there were weapons of mass destruction. But,
what she’s really saying is that given the historical scenario,
the facts, including Saddam’s actions and rhetoric and threats,
that she’d have not made a move to stop him unless she knew there
were weapons of mass destruction. That’s scary, if one contemplates
her as President. She’d not act to stop a madman from carrying
out his threats. In short, she’d not take his threats seriously.
But, Barack Obama
is even scarier. He knew about the rhetoric of Saddam. He knew of the
intelligence that was being delivered. He knew the threats that were
made. He knew Saddam’s mental instability. And, he knew that the
CIA had concluded that there were indeed weapons of mass destruction.
While the President and most of the U.S. government realizes they cannot
assume the intelligence is wrong, and while the President and most of
the U.S. government realizes they cannot afford to take a chance with
the lives of millions of Americans, Obama votes against deposing Hussein
and removing him as a threat to our lives. Even if Saddam was cooking
up a Witch’s Brew of viruses to spread on our land, as he said
he was doing, Obama would not have moved against Hussein. He would have
ignored his own intelligence reports from the agencies, including the
CIA, and used his own judgment.
Amazing.
Scary.
(And he's not
even a Quaker.)
Moreover, given
his own pastor’s rhetoric in which that man clearly has a deep,
abiding anger against America, and given Obama’s decision to sit
under that rhetoric, with the thunderous approvals of the congregation
echoing in his ears (and presumably, the ears of his children), one
must wonder what it would ever take to move Obama to take an aggressive,
hard-nosed stance against an enemy. This man couldn’t even stand
up to his pastor.
I’ll not
tell anyone how to vote, but I cannot vote for someone who is going
to stand by idly whilst a madman acquires weapons that will destroy
my country and kill American lives.
I don’t know
much about John McCain, but I do know this. He’s seen Hussein
for what he was in terms of a threat. He’s not equivocated on
the justness of the invasion. I’m grateful for that. And, this
is a man who’s been tested as few Americans have been: he suffered
at the brutal hands of captors. He’s proven his mettle under fire.
He was a POW who turned down an opportunity to leave captivity. That
speaks of his character. Whatever else he may be or not be, when standing
alongside the other choices, he’s head and shoulders above them
in every department.
Fortunately, I’m
not very opinionated.
(Like some
of you are.)
Copyright 2008 Voyle A. Glover